Better Than Bitcoin? Fund Manager Discusses Disruptive Tech In Finance

Former co-head of largest bond fund discusses what can really disrupt entrenched businesses.

Logo - Bitcoin
Not the most disruptive finance technology.

Kicking Bitcoin while its down, Mohamed El-Erian penned an article for CNBC about how technology is taking on finance. In his words “via a democratization process that could gradually reconfigure a notable part of the institutional landscape, particularly in consumer finance, while challenging regulators to adapt.”

While most people would think “Bitcoin,” El-Erian doesn’t even consider it a good example. He claims its impact, “both actual and potential, is relatively limited when compared to ongoing attempts to enhance and democratize lending, borrowing, investing, and payments and settlements.”

El-Erian notes his take on the sequence for disruptive tech:

  • A bold innovation suddenly lowers entry barriers for certain activities;
  • Mechanisms emerge to enable a larger part of the population to participate in what is deemed desirable but, until now, had been hard to access;
  • As the disruptive forces gain traction, existing business models face difficult adaptation challenges, and regulators begin to fall behind; and
  • The situation is often amplified by a natural human tendency to overproduce and over-consume hitherto restricted goods and services.

He sees this happening in finance, though the pace is less frantic and less disruptive. According to El-Erian, examples include:

  • Internet-driven lending and borrwoing clubs
  • peer-to-peer initiatives in consumer financial services
  • Digital wallets
  • Mobile transfers

He suggests that they reduce costs and provide “fairer risk-pooling outcomes and better credit underwriting.” He doesn’t mention that none of these ideas are particularly new. He does mention that the prospects for each vary considerably.

While this was not the most insightful article on the subject, it is hard to dismiss El-Erian’s statements, given his former position as CEO and CIO of PIMCO, home of the largest bond fund.

General Mills Pushes Boundaries With Online Terms and Conditions

General Mills gets a lesson ‘bout messin’ with legal rights in overbearing Terms and Conditions.

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"Like" this on Facebook for a coupon and waiver of legal liability.

Almost anyone who has put up a website is guilty: Your “Terms and Conditions,” “Terms of Use,” “Legal Matters” or “Legal Terms” section is over the top.

Sure, you want to be protected. Or, at least, you want to feel protected.

However, you may face a severe backlash from the people you are courting as customers.

Case in point: General Mills.

General Mills slipped some language into their Legal Rights that said customers,

“give up their right to sue the company if they download coupons, “join” it in online communities like Facebook, enter a company-sponsored sweepstakes or contest or interact with it in a variety of other ways.”

Instead, if you derive any sort of benefit, you are stuck with email negotiation or arbitration for any dispute. That $0.50 coupon for Wheaties is looking kinda expensive now, isn’t it?

General Mills backtracked the language, explaining:

“There’s no mention of arbitration, and the arbitration provisions we had posted were never enforced. Nor will they be. We stipulate for all purposes that our recent Legal Terms have been terminated, that the arbitration provisions are void, and that they are not, and never have been, of any legal effect.”

Then they added, “That last bit is from our lawyers.” Always blame the lawyers.

General Mills spokesperson explained that they never imagined this reaction. “Never considered it” is probably more accurate.

She continued to explain:

“Similar terms are common in all sorts of consumer contracts, and arbitration clauses don’t cause anyone to waive a valid legal claim [Ed: Um, sometimes they do.]. They only specify a cost-effective means of resolving such matters [Ed: Um, not always.]. At no time was anyone ever precluded from suing us by purchasing one of our products at a store or liking one of our Facebook pages. That was either a mischaracterization – or just very misunderstood. Not that any of that matters now.”

Translation: You, Customers, didn’t read it correctly, but we are changing it anyway.

Good for General Mills for listening to customer complaints, but you’d think they would have been more diplomatic about it. How about the truth: “We overreached and didn’t think any of our customers would ever notice, at least until they tried to sue us. Since there are plaintiffs lawyers and public interest groups that pay attention to this sort of thing, word got out. Sorry about that. We’re changing back.”

Here is the current page for General Mills’ Legal terms.

 

FTC Provides Guidance To Search Engines On Advertising Practices

The Federal Trade Commission sent letters to search engines regarding advertising practices on their websites.  The FTC noted that they are having trouble telling the difference between search results and ads.  As a result, the search engines need to comply with FTC rules.  The letters update the previous guidance the FTC offered for digital advertisers.

In the letter, the FTC noted that consumers ordinarily expect that natural search results included and ranked based on relevance to a search query, not based on payment from a third party.

We will ignore the fact that these “consumers” are typically using a free service and get to the broad strokes of the FTC’s guidance.  Basically, the FTC wants to make sure that advertising is sistinguishable from natural results.  This applies regardless of the type of device the “customer” uses to access the search engine.

Among the lucky recipients of the letter are AOL, Ask.com, Bing, Blekko, DuckDuckGo,  Google, and Yahoo!, as well as 17 of the most heavily trafficked search engines that specialize in the areas of shopping, travel, and local  business, and that display advertisements to consumers.